Visitors walk through an indoor tropical rainforest beneath a geodesic glass dome beside a waterfall.
Greenhouse Shanghai
China
  • Cultural
  • Greenhouse
  • Competition

The project is designed to provide optimal environmental conditions for the five different greenhouse spaces, the entrance building and the public spaces, while minimizing energy needs through a combination of passive and active air conditioning strategies and the use of renewable energy.

To free the interior from any kind of construction, the structural concept envisages that a tensioned lattice structure made of thin steel tubes forms a roof with an elegant and extraordinary silhouette that supports the glass roofs of the different greenhouses, blending them into a single composition.

Bringing nature to the cities is the main objective, thus taking an important step towards promoting new synergies and a new lifestyle.

The design for the Plant Pavilions creates a lightweight natural membrane from the exterior natural landscape to the greenhouse interior providing desired heat and humidity for rare and tropical species. Inside the dome big bodies of water and rocks are used for thermal storage, waterfalls for controlling humidity, and south facing glass walls maximize solar exposure to consume as little of additional energy as possible.

In the greenhouses, different natural scenarios and climates are recreated. Visitors can experience the canyons, sandy dunes and plants from the Desert Pavilion. The swamps, waterfalls and tropical vegetation of the Natural Rainforest exhibition or the digital caves, cascades, fruit-trees and flowers of the Cloud Garden Hall. Nature is everywhere.

Competition
Phase I
08/2018

Gross surface area
35.000 m²



Project manager
Diogo Teixeira

Project team
Yue Chen, Jurgis Gecys, Thomas Peter-Hindelang, Toms Kampars, Prima Mathawabhan, Sebastian Michalski, Ernesto Mulch, Maximilian Tronnier, Toni Nachev, Marillies Wedl

CONSULTANTS
Coordination
Yiju Ding

Structural engineering
Bollinger + Grohmann ZT GmbH

Landscape Design
Yiju Ding

Model
SCALA MATTA
Modellbau Studio Vienna

Line drawing of a cable-stayed bridge with tiered pagoda-like pavilions across a flat landscape.

The Magic Cloud

Futuristic lattice-roof pavilions in a riverside park at sunset, with a distant city skyline.
Serene landscape with karst mountains, lush trees, and a calm river reflecting the scene.

nature is the main actor

Geodesic glass dome pavilion on a reflective lake with trees and distant mountains.
Wireframe arch over the lake near a glass dome, with palm trees and a mountain backdrop.
Futuristic city skyline with tall glass towers and curved white mesh structures beside a calm river, with a tree-lined park and boats on the water.
Abstract landscape with overlapping translucent blue ribbons on a gray ground, and a green hillside to the right.

Elevation south

Aerial illustration of a futuristic waterfront park with circular and oval pavilions, winding walkways, and green spaces by a lake.

Floor plan level 4F

Cross-section of landscape with arched bridge over exhibitions Entrance Area Modern Cloud Flower Exhibition Mist Forest Exhibition Natural Rainforest

Section AA

Curved waterfront boardwalk with people, a lattice-glass pavilion, trees, and a skyline of tall buildings in a futuristic city park.
Cross-section landscape with a large arched bridge over a valley, hills, and zones labeled mist forest, rainforest, and desert; sailboat on left.

Section
Modern Cloud & Natural Rainforest

Inside a glass geodesic-dome conservatory, tall palm trees and banana plants form a dense tropical garden with colorful parrots perched overhead.
Waterfall cascading down a rocky cliff in an indoor tropical garden under a geodesic-dome roof, with visitors among lush greenery.
Aerial view of an oval garden on a water-surrounded island, connected by a bridge to the shore, with winding paths and lush greenery.

Flowers Exhibition
Floor plan level 2F

Geodesic-dome conservatory with cascading pink flower hangings; visitors stroll along a gravel garden path.
Visitors walk along a paved path beside a pond with water lilies inside a glass-lattice conservatory.
Couple taking a selfie in a glass-enclosed botanical conservatory with a curved elevated walkway and lush trees.

Structure

Dome-shaped mound inside a wire-mesh enclosure in a barren desert landscape.
Three grayscale 3D mesh formations on white background: fine wavy lattice, coarser lattice, and smooth domed surface.

Vertical Connections
Diagonal stitching
Domes and Lower Surface/ Ceiling

Pink-purple 3D wireframe mesh of a curved surface with a dotted ellipse inside on a white background.

Displacement

3D wireframe model of a boat hull with blue and red grid lines on white background

Utilization

3D wireframe model of an elongated, hollow tunnel with rounded cross-section.

Overview of the structure

White architectural steel framework with diagonal braces, scaffolding, and tiered platforms.

Detail showing closed exterior fabric shading

Abstract 3D lattice of white rods intersecting over slatted platforms.

Detail showing exterior fabric shading closing

Futuristic waterfront park with illuminated undulating hills, people strolling along the promenade, boats on calm river, city skyline in the distance.
Abstract wooden panel with geometric inlays and black resin pools, draped with white mesh fabric on a white tabletop.
White lattice architectural model of a curved bridge, 3D-printed, on a wooden base atop a tabletop.
White geometric lattice sculpture resting on a two-tone wooden base on a white surface
Two white lattice wave sculptures mounted on wooden bases, displayed on a shelf against a gray wall.

Scala Matta Modellbau Studio